Updated for Tax Year 2026-27 (FY 2026-27 under the 1961 Act)
Under the consolidated Sec 393 (previously Sec 194J), clients will withhold this amount. You must file a Tax Year 2026-27 return to claim a refund.
For independent contractors, consultants, and gig workers, managing taxes has always been a complex task. With the introduction of the Income Tax Act, 2025—which comes into force on April 1, 2026—the entire compliance framework has been modernized and restructured. Understanding these new rules is critical to legally minimizing your tax burden and avoiding costly compliance errors.
One of the most significant changes in the new legislation is the elimination of the complicated distinction between the "Assessment Year" and "Previous Year". The Income Tax Act, 2025 replaces this with a single, straightforward "Tax Year" concept. For transactions occurring on or after April 1, 2026, compliance will be tracked under Tax Year 2026-27 onwards.
Under the old Income Tax Act, 1961, TDS provisions were scattered across multiple sections (such as 194C, 194J, and 194H). The new Act has consolidated all these provisions under a single umbrella: Section 393.
Freelancers have two legal avenues for filing their business income:
| Method | How It Works | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Traditional Filing | Taxable income is calculated by subtracting your exact, documented business expenses from your total gross receipts. | Professionals with very high operating costs (e.g., expensive equipment, high rent). Requires strict bookkeeping. |
| Presumptive Scheme | You legally declare exactly 50% of your gross receipts as your taxable income. No expense receipts or detailed ledgers are required. | Consultants and tech freelancers with high profit margins and low overhead costs. |
The Presumptive Scheme is a powerful tax-saving tool, but it comes with strict limitations. The maximum eligibility threshold is ₹50 Lakhs. However, this limit is enhanced to ₹75 Lakhs strictly on the condition that your cash receipts account for 5% or less of your total gross receipts. Additionally, Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) are completely barred from utilizing this scheme and must undergo traditional assessment.
Our automated calculator is engineered to assess your tax profile precisely according to the parameters of the new legislation.
The transition to the Income Tax Act 2025 requires meticulous precision to avoid system validation errors and regulatory notices. Whether you need to file complex schedules to claim your Section 393 TDS refunds, navigate a mandatory tax audit, or register for GST, Mookherjee Associates ensures your professional practice remains fully compliant and legally protected.

Running a business in Kolkata? We handle your complete financial compliance:
Tax Audits (u/s 44AB): Comprehensive auditing for turnover above limits.
Presumptive Taxation (u/s 44AD): Simplified filing for small businesses and freelancers to save tax.
GST Reconciliation: We ensure your Income Tax turnover matches your GST returns perfectly to avoid “Mismatch Notices.”
Balance Sheets: Preparation of Projected Balance Sheets for bank loans and CC limits.
Don’t leave money on the table. We go beyond just filing Form 16:
Maximize Refunds: We claim every eligible exemption (HRA, LTA, 80C, 80D) that your employer might have missed.
Job Changes: Seamlessly handling cases with “Multiple Form 16s” from different employers.
Arrears Relief: Filing Form 10E to claim Section 89 relief on salary arrears.
Investments: Expert reporting of Capital Gains from Mutual Funds and Stock Market (AIS Verification).
Mookherjee Associates is a premier multi-disciplinary firm in Kolkata, providing integrated Tax, Legal, and Corporate solutions for businesses and individuals.