DIR-3 KYC Non-Filing: DIN Deactivation

Company and directors fined for non-compliance.

The imposition of penalties due to DIN Deactivation, Penalty Proceedings under Section 450 of the Companies Act, 2013, for non-compliance with Rule 12A of the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014, highlights the seriousness with which regulatory bodies view such breaches. The Registrar of Companies, Kanpur, has passed an adjudication order imposing penalties on a company and its directors for failure to file DIR-3 KYC, leading to the deactivation of their Director Identification Numbers (DINs), underscoring the importance of timely compliance with regulatory filings.

Key Facts

  • Section 454 of the Companies Act, 2013: Empowers the Adjudicating Officer to impose penalties.
  • Section 450 of the Companies Act, 2013: Prescribes penalties for contraventions where no specific penalty is provided elsewhere in the Act.
  • Rule 12A of the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014: Mandates the filing of DIR-3 KYC for directors.
  • DIR-3 KYC: A form required to be filed annually by directors for updating their KYC details.
  • Penalty Amounts: Up to ₹200,000 for the company and ₹50,000 for each director, with additional penalties for continuing contraventions.
  • Order ID: PO/ADJ/02-2026/KN/01547, dated 02/02/2026.
  • Company Details: PILLARS MUTUAL NIDHI LIMITED, CIN U65991UP2014PLC064416.

Statutory Context & Tax Analysis

The Companies Act, 2013, and the rules made thereunder, such as the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014, lay down various compliance requirements for companies and their directors. Section 450 of the Act is a residual provision that applies when there is a contravention of the Act or rules for which no specific penalty is prescribed. The deactivation of DINs due to non-filing of DIR-3 KYC is considered a serious non-compliance, attracting penalties under this section.

Section 454 of the Companies Act, 2013, empowers the Adjudicating Officer to adjudicate penalties for such contraventions. The process involves issuing show cause notices to the defaulting company and its officers, allowing them an opportunity to respond and be heard. If no response is received or no hearing is sought, the Adjudicating Officer may proceed ex parte and impose the penalty.

The imposition of penalties under Section 450, read with the provisions of the Companies (Adjudication of Penalties) Rules, 2014, underscores the importance of compliance with all regulatory requirements. The penalty structure, with a maximum limit for companies and individual officers, serves as a deterrent against non-compliance.

Client Impact & Compliance Procedure

For companies and their directors, the impact of such penalties can be significant, both financially and in terms of reputation. To avoid such penalties, it is crucial to ensure timely compliance with all regulatory requirements, including the filing of DIR-3 KYC.

Step-by-Step Compliance Procedure:

  1. DIR-3 KYC Filing: Ensure that all directors file their DIR-3 KYC annually, updating their KYC details as required.
  2. Monitor DIN Status: Regularly check the status of DINs to ensure they are active and not deactivated due to non-compliance.
  3. Respond to Show Cause Notices: If a show cause notice is received, respond promptly and seek a hearing if necessary.
  4. Pay Penalties: If penalties are imposed, pay them within the prescribed time limit to avoid additional penalties.
  5. Maintain Records: Keep accurate records of all compliance filings, including DIR-3 KYC and responses to show cause notices.

Forms to File:

  • DIR-3 KYC: For annual KYC updates of directors.
  • Form ADJ: For appeals against penalty orders, to be filed with the Regional Director within sixty days of receiving the order.

Records to Maintain:

  • Copies of DIR-3 KYC filings.
  • Records of payments of penalties.
  • Copies of show cause notices and responses thereto.
  • Details of appeals filed, if any.

By following these steps and maintaining the required records, companies and their directors can ensure compliance with the regulatory requirements and avoid penalties under Section 450 of the Companies Act, 2013, for non-compliance related to DIN deactivation due to non-filing of DIR-3 KYC.


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